Istamet XR 500 Tablet

Product Highlights

Istamet XR 500 Tablet is a medication that belongs to the class of oral antidiabetic drugs. It is primarily used for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus. This tablet contains a combination of two active ingredients, Sitagliptin and Metformin, which work together to control blood sugar levels in individuals with diabetes.Sitagliptin is a dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitor that helps increase the levels of incretin hormones in the body. These hormones stimulate the release of insulin and inhibit the production of glucagon, resulting in lower blood sugar levels. Sitagliptin also helps in reducing the amount of glucose produced by the liver.Metformin, on the other hand, is a biguanide that works by decreasing the amount of glucose absorbed from the intestines and improving insulin sensitivity in the body. It also reduces the production of glucose by the liver and enhances the utilization of glucose by the muscles.Istamet XR 500 Tablet is typically prescribed to individuals with type 2 diabetes who have not achieved adequate glycemic control through diet and exercise alone. It helps in lowering blood sugar levels and improves overall glycemic control. This medication is usually taken orally once a day, preferably with meals, to ensure optimal absorption and minimize gastrointestinal side effects.It is important to note that Istamet XR 500 Tablet is not suitable for individuals with type 1 diabetes or diabetic ketoacidosis. It should also be used with caution in patients with kidney or liver problems, as the dosage may need to be adjusted accordingly.As with any medication, Istamet XR 500 Tablet may cause certain side effects such as nausea, diarrhea, stomach upset, headache, and hypoglycemia (low blood sugar). It is essential to follow the prescribed dosage and consult a healthcare professional if any adverse reactions occur.Overall, Istamet XR 500 Tablet is an effective oral antidiabetic medication that helps control blood sugar levels in individuals with type 2 diabetes. It plays a crucial role in managing the condition and preventing complications associated with uncontrolled diabetes.